Friday, January 22, 2010

Cast Iron Comfort

Warning: You are about to say WAAAAAAAY more pictures of cast iron than you ever thought possible in one blog post, and possibly actually in your whole life. End Warning.


So, approximately 6-ish years ago, Frank got into Barbeque. And, when I say Barbeque, I DO NOT mean grilling. He got into actual, smoky delicious amazingness, the kind that takes 2-12 hours, and requires wood, and has categories by region throughout the US, and is generally one of the USA's greatest contributions to the entire universe. Excuse me, I digress. Along with that, came an interest in Cast Iron Cookware. I didn't think too much of it at the time, he can do what he wants, but I may have said a few things along the line of, "why?!" Slowly, as time went by, I gained more interest in it, and used them, and haphazardly seasoned them and cared for them (or not!) as it suited me and my schedule. And, every couple of weeks, Frank would walk into the kitchen, look at his abused cast iron sitting on the stove, or wherever, shake his head and sigh, and go about properly seasoning them, and getting them back to their original glory. But, I still didn't think too much about it. Then, we moved to Wenatchee, and I spend a lot more time in my house, and in my kitchen, and in the glory of amazingly prepared food and a well cared for home, and that is when my interest in cast iron really took off.


As time has gone by, I have learned more about it, and how to care for it. Cast iron is a lovely, heirloom style fixture in my kitchen now. I have begun a small collection of it, and hope to have enough to someday hand my daughters a well-seasoned skillet when they move out to start homes of their own. What could be better than taking a skillet with you that your meals were cooked in, with love, your whole life long?!


So, here is my routine/rules/what I know about cast iron care.


#1: NEVER EVER allow soap to touch your cast iron. EVER!
#2: Clean it with water and a gentle brush... I use a vegetable scrubbing brush to clean mine. If a more intense cleaning is required, put a small amount of water in it, bring it to a boil, and then use your veggie brush again to scrub it clean, it should come right off.
#3: Do not allow it to sit with water in it.


So, this is the Griswold cast iron dutch oven that I got for my birthday.... Griswold used extremely high quality iron, and as far as I know the details of their processes have been lost, or are at the very least not used by any other cast iron production company anymore. They went out of business in 1957, and their cast iron is considered to be the finest you can get. There are different levels of valuable within the Griswold repertoire obviously, but even the more inexpensive ones are pretty pricey, and they are delightfully smooth.

I started by rubbing the inside of it with bacon fat, and then baking it in the oven for an hour at a time, at 350 degrees-over, and over and over again.And then I absentmindedly had it sitting on top of the stove, under the steam vent for the oven, and it came up with this lovely bit of rust on the outside after just one hour under the steam. And, my husband pointed out to me that I should probably season the outside to protect it too. I was worried about flavor and non-stickyness, so hadn't really gotten so far as to worry about the outside yet.
These two tools will be your best friend in dealing surface rust--canola oil and salt will do the trick in a lovely fashion. Some folks use vinegar too, but I like the efficiency of both oiling & cleaning with salt & oil, so I've never done it that way.

So, I mixed canola oil (or use vegetable oil) with kosher salt, and rub it over the outside of the dutch oven and lid to de-rustify it, and clean it up a bit. Then bake at 350 degrees for an hour... I did this twice, just to give the outside a good layer of seasoning, and protect it against future rust spots. It also looks much prettier, as you can see in the below picture, compared to the above, unseasoned outside picture.
Usually, when I season the outside I use vegetable/canola oil, and with the inside I use bacon fat, for flavor. Sometimes if I don't feel like digging around in my refrigerator for my designated bacon fat cup, I will just use oil on the inside. You can use either, I just adore bacon in all forms. One thing though, you should NEVER use butter... as according to things I've read, even butter baked onto cast iron can develop a rancid flavor after a while. Just the thought of that makes me gag, so I'm not even going there. I have had bacon fat in my fridge for long long long times, and never had trouble with it going bad. I do use it pretty fast though. Have you ever had pancakes cooked in bacon fat instead of butter?! OH. MY. GOODNESS. Heavenly!!!!
The inside of my pot, after several layers of bacon fat baked into it. Sometimes, even when you spread it thin, it will develop into pools after baking. Just use a rag or a paper towel and wipe it clean before storing. (I'm opposed to one-use items like paper towels for the most part, but I won't judge you for using them.**grin**)
This is our first cast iron skillet.... Lodge, #12. It is seasoned in a lovely way, mostly thanks to my husband. Now I just maintain. It makes an amazing cornbread. To maintain the seasoning of my cast iron I just use water and my nylon brush to get any chunks off, and then stick in the oven for just a few minutes on 350. Every couple of times that I use them I rub with bacon fat or canola/vegetable oil, and bake for an hour at 350. It adds practically nothing to my kitchen clean up as far as time required is concerned, and adds so much to the flavor profile of food, as well as the homey aspect of food prep and eating.
This is a Griswold #8 skillet that Frank found in an antique store in Winthrop when we were living in the RV park while we moved here. It was in pretty bad shape, but he set it next to our campfire every night, until the old yucky seasoning was baked away, and then cleaned it well with oil and salt, and began the re-seasoning process again. If you do happen upon an old cast iron skillet with somebody else's yucky seasoning, you can remove it with the super-close-to-your-campfire trick, salt and oil, and soap, if needed, and also if you are one of those who leaves your oven racks in the oven when you self-clean it, you can put the cast iron in there... I take my oven racks out, so that method won't work for me, but you could also just set your oven at 550 degrees or whatever, and see if that works too, I would imagine that it would. A few other options are vinegar, oven cleaner or a wire brush. I've never had anything that required that deep of treatment.
The back of the Griswold. I love the character of this skillet. It is a tiny bit warped, which makes it not valuable money wise, but I enjoy using it.
And, another Lodge#8 skillet, well seasoned.
And, last but not least, two very important cast members in our cast iron (har har!) collection, Frank's two outdoor dutch ovens. When you open the lid on the one he always makes baked beans in, you can smell the baked beans, even though the dutch oven is perfectly clean. It is AMAZING. As my brother once said, "Your cast iron should be so well seasoned that if your meal doesn't turn out you can just throw the food out and eat the pan." That is so true for this dutch oven.
Cast Iron collecting is a huge thing for some people... if you research the different brands, you can find out so many different facts, and different things that make different cast irons valuable, or not. For me, the goal is not necessarily the monetary value of the cast iron as much as the warm, homey value, and a deep appreciation for a good kitchen tool. Most of all, I want to have "things" that my children and maybe even grandchildren will look back on, and remember the love and value that their mother put into caring for their home, and preparing their meals.
P.S. One Farberware stainless steel-designed in USA, made in China skillet for sale. Hasn't been used in a couple years. Has zero personality, but looks pretty when it's not covered in dust.

15 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Few more observations:
    1. You get a work out when you use cast iron. ;-)
    2. Bacon grease / lard can go rancid just like butter. If you don't use them as at least weekly cooking items, stick to oil. Or Crisco (cringe) if you're into hydrogenated oils...
    3. NATURALLY-NON-STICK!!The seasoning should result in a very nice, shiny, black PATINA coating the pan/pot. Too much oil/grease can cause thick, gooey, sticky patches of seasoning that may entice you back to teflon(garbage). In this case, more is not better.

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  3. Your pots make me drool. I have steered clear of cast iron because I was told I can't use them on a ceramic stove top. You do it and it is fine? Does your stove top have stains or scratches from it? The manual for my stove says that is can leave both. Also that the pans hold heat well, which causes the burner to shut off and not heat food properly.

    I really want to try it, but I am afraid to!

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  4. I grew up in a house with cast iron. For some reason it did not carry over. I do not own a single cast iron kitchen item. Your post has inspired me to start looking and give it a try. Thank you and Happy Friday!

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  5. Thanks for your additions Sweetie, I knew I wasn't going to get everything. :-)

    Hey Chatty! I love my ceramic stove top for the ease of cleaning, but hate it for all the rules.

    The only thing I stay firm on is NEVER sliding my pots, I always LIFT them, then set them in a different location. I've never had trouble with them shutting off due to heat, but I do keep my burner at a slightly lower setting than I usually would, due to the amazing heat retention the cast iron has. My stovetop isn't very scratched by my standards. You'll get some scratching with ceramic regardless of what you use, but I wouldn't say that mine has been overly scratched due to my cast iron. That being said, I have both hot water bath and pressure canned on my ceramic, and have never had problems, and suuposedly those are big no-nos. I have a very strict "work for me, by my rules, or get thrown out" policy with regards to my kitchen tools. :-) I CANT WAIT to have gas someday! (haha! That could be taken all wrong!)

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  6. Naomi-Thanks for your long answer. I hope you have gas one day too. :) Ha ha.

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  7. Thank you SO much for the salt/oil tip! I have a rust spot on one of my skillets, and have babied it with grease and managed to get it looking semi-normal. But I will have to try the salt rub! I also cook on my ceramic top, and have never had an issue. People always gasp in horror when they see it, but you know what HAS caused trouble with my ceramic? My tea pot. Yeah, so take that. I love cooking steaks in cast iron, I sear them on each side and then finish them in the oven for a few minutes. Perfection every time. Matter of fact, that's how I learned how to cook a good New York Strip or Ribeye. It took me a while to graduate over to the grill, I still prefer to use the cast iron!

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  8. What size are Frank's outdoor ovens? We didn't have a 'real' oven during the years I was between the ages of 6 and 16. So, we baked in the fireplace with outdoor dutch ovens (6 of them, sizes 8-16). I found it a little embarrasing to be 16 years old and just learning how to operate a 'normal' oven, but being able to make just about anything when we go camping is a plus. :) Now to just build up my own collection...

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  9. I LOVE my cast iron pans and use them for nearly everything. Improper seasoning and care of cast iron are the main reasons why people don't use them much anymore. But a well-seasoned and loved cast iron pan or pot is a thing of beauty! Just don't bother making crepes in them (LOL!) if you don't want sore wrists. I love the versatility of cast iron pans...camping to home, etc. A friend of mine refuses to use them because of the no-soap thing, but it doesn't bother me. Probably an influence of our anti-bacterial culture! Thanks for this post! Now I know what to do about treating rust...interesting that the thing that causes rust in cast iron (salt and oxidation) can also treat it.

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  10. Hi ioi! Frank has a 12 deep and a 12 shallow, or whatever they're called. :-) I love it when he uses them. :-)

    Hi Lily! The Anti-bacterial freakishness of our society drives me insane. However, that is why I bake my cast iron almost every time after I use them... obviously, there is some bacteria that should be killed, and a clean home is important. I think instead of throwing anti-bacterial soap at every situation, people should search for alternative ways to kill bacteria, and in this case, bacteria can't live with the high heat, beyond the fact that it helps keep them well seasoned.

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  11. I have pot envy, I love the dutch ovens, and your super thrifty finds, and that you dont use paper towels, I am the same way, I never knew how to season the pans correctly and I have always been afraid but honestly I think I am going to get a skillet this week, I cannot wait to make cornbread!!! thanks this was so helpful and I really love all the pics too! I am an information junky

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  12. Really, I could have given birth to you. You know this is true because I'm at least 120 years older than you. Yet, here we are....friends. Lovers of mountains, drives, four-wheeling, good REAL food, and now be-still-my heart cast iron, too? I'm so in love with mine I nearly kiss it each time I use it.

    And guess what I did tonight? A completely airhead thing. I was in a hurry to make dinner (which centered around spaghetti and sauce) and just started making my sauce in MY CAST IRON. I usually use my enameled cast iron - Le Crueset - for anything reactive. I looked down at my pan and saw a whole side of seasoning on it disappearing! I immediately transferred but I'll have to reseason a few times. What a dope. But then I am really old. What can I say? LOVED LOVED LOVED the pans! What a GREAT collection!

    Hi Girls!!

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  13. Wow! You are the master of cast iron!! I've tried a few times to season and use them but I never get the seasoning right. And then I feel like they are never clean. You seem to have it figured out!

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  14. Oh...drool.
    It's a sin to covet..and I can't tell you how much I am sinning right now!!!
    I have a few cast iron pans and pots...thank you for the seasoning tips as well as your other post.I had heard that you shouldn't cook beans or tomato-based things in your cast iron...your comments on this?
    I just found you via Ranchgirl09 and look forward to "making your acquaintance" often :)

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  15. Thank you so much for this post. I had to look it up this morning to make sure I was seasoning my cast iron correctly. :)
    I remember as a little girl visiting my great-great grandma in the country and she ALWAYS made pancakes on her cast iron. So for me that is the best kind of pancake on earth.
    I, like you, didn't see the point in cast iron until recently. My Grandma (grand-daughter of my granny) was appalled that I didn't own a cast iron skillet and rushed out to remedy the situation. It sat in my cupboard for at least a year before I decided to give it a try. I am in love.

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